Water is one prime necessity that we humans take for granted. Due to changes in climatic conditions and a galloping number of global population heads, water conservation has become most pertinent. A few changes in your daily water habits can cut down our water footprint and save millions of litres in a water-scarce country like India. Let's run down some practical tips that'll let you conserve water, be it in India or anywhere in the world.
Why Save Water?
Water scarcity is not a distant problem; rather, it is more of a ground reality for many parts of the world. In a report presented by the World Resources Institute in 2021, 17 countries, where one-quarter of the global population lives, are under severe water stress. India tops in this list, with its states Maharashtra and Rajasthan facing acute shortages.
Even the monsoon season is not ensuring, while it brings in relief. With climate-change-induced erratic rainfall patterns, the dependence on seasonal rains is becoming less dependable.
Small Changes in Everyday Life for Water Conservation
Leaky Plugs: A Stitch in Time Saves Nine!
Leaky faucets and pipes can waste a whopping 20,000 litres of water a year! In fact, according to one 2022 study in the US, fixing household leaks would save up to close to 900 billion gallons of water each year. Imagine such a simple move being enacted in every single household around the world.
Use Water-Saving Fixtures:
Installing low-flow showerheads and faucets can cut water use by 30-50%. In India, where water-saving technology is still catching up, this small change can make a big difference.
Rainwater Harvesting:
This centuries-old practice includes the collection and storage of rainwater so it can be used at some future time. It's very useful in areas that have a very erratic rainfall distribution. The state of Tamil Nadu, India, passed in 2001 the installation of rainwater-harvesting facilities. This has greatly improved its groundwater levels.
Mindful Gardening: Less Water, Greener:
Choose native plants that require less water and are adapted to the local climate. In California, which has faced severe droughts, xeriscaping—a landscaping method that reduces the need for irrigation—has become popular.
Smart Appliances:
Modern dishwashers and washing machines are designed to use less water. If you're in the market for new appliances, look for the "WaterSense" label in the U.S. or similar certifications in your country.
Reuse Greywater:
Grey water from sinks, showers, and washing machines can be reused to water plants or flush toilets. This practice is more common in countries like Australia, where there is a high priority for water conservation, and now slowly catching on in India.
Shorter Showers:
By saving only two minutes from your shower time, you will save as much as 150 gallons of water in a month. Imagine if all people followed these habits!
Educate and Advocate:
Spread more awareness about water conservation. Share the tips on water conservation with your community, and if possible, engage yourself in some work of water conservation in your local area.
Global Perspective
Water conservation is not a debate within the world today. Indeed, the United Nations speak of 2.2 billion people who exist without safe drinking water. The intensity of this number is felt in Africa and some parts of Asia because communities always have to resort to searching for water from hazardous sources. By striving to conserve this water we not only ensure the future for ourselves but also contribute significantly to eradicating the global water stress.
Conclusion
Water conservation is not a choice. It's the responsibility of all. Small incursions in our daily lives will count up to cause a huge difference. Let's all take a step towards lessening our water footprint. Remember, every drop counts!